EU statistical classification · NACE Rev. 2.1

NACE Rev. 2.1 — the 2025 revision

From reference year 2025, EU statistical reporting switches from NACE Rev. 2 (2008) to NACE Rev. 2.1. Here's what changes and what stays the same.

Most classes keep the same 4-digit number, but a set of activities is renamed, split, merged or newly created — mostly around digital platforms, data centres, renewable energy, repair and reuse, waste treatment, and health and social care. National institutes republish their 5-digit local subclasses (NAF, WZ, CAE, ATECO, CNAE, SBI, PKD, …) on the same date.

Timeline at a glance

  • 2006 — NACE Rev. 2 adopted (Regulation (EC) 1893/2006).
  • 2008 — Rev. 2 first applied to reference year data.
  • 2023 — Rev. 2.1 adopted at EU level.
  • 2025 — Rev. 2.1 mandatory for EU statistical reporting.
  • 2025 → National 5-digit subclasses re-aligned to Rev. 2.1.

Rev. 2 vs Rev. 2.1 — what actually changes

AreaNACE Rev. 2 (2008)NACE Rev. 2.1 (2025)
Reference year2008 onward2025 onward (mandatory for EU statistics)
Structure21 sections · 88 divisions · 272 groups · 615 classesSame 4-level structure; class count adjusted by splits/merges
Digital platforms & marketplacesBucketed into generic wholesale/retail and IT classesDedicated classes for platform-mediated marketplaces and gig work
Data centres & cloudGrouped with generic 63.11 data processing / hostingSplit-out treatment for data-centre operation and cloud infrastructure
Renewable energyMerged with generic electricity generation (35.11)Renewable generation and grid balancing separated for reporting
Repair & reuseNarrow, item-specific repair classesBroader classes aligned with circular-economy policy
National 5-digit subclassesNAF, WZ, CAE, ATECO, CNAE, SBI, PKD… aligned to Rev. 2National institutes republish subclasses aligned to Rev. 2.1 in 2025

Bridging historic data

For anyone maintaining a time series that spans the changeover, the practical rule is: never renumber the historic points, and always store the revision alongside the code.

Eurostat publishes an official correspondence table between Rev. 2 and Rev. 2.1 — some mappings are 1:1, some split a Rev. 2 class into several Rev. 2.1 classes, and a few merge in the other direction. NACEBridge exposes both revisions in parallel and falls through the official correspondence on every cross-border conversion.

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Browse NACE Rev. 2.1

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FAQ

When does NACE Rev. 2.1 apply?
Reference year 2025 is the first year for which Rev. 2.1 is mandatory for EU statistical reporting. Historic data stays in Rev. 2.
Is a Rev. 2 code the same as a Rev. 2.1 code?
Most 4-digit numbers survive, but Eurostat publishes an official correspondence that maps each Rev. 2 class to one or more Rev. 2.1 classes; some splits, some merges.
Do national codes (NAF, WZ, CAE, ATECO, CNAE, SBI, PKD) also change?
Yes. National statistical institutes republish their 5-digit local subclasses on the same date, so a business may see its local code change even when the underlying activity has not.
What should I do with historic time series?
Keep historic points in Rev. 2, keep new points in Rev. 2.1, and store the revision year with every code. The correspondence table lets you re-aggregate historic points into Rev. 2.1 groupings when you need a continuous series.