EU statistical classification · NACE Rev. 2.1
NACE Rev. 2.1 — the 2025 revision
From reference year 2025, EU statistical reporting switches from NACE Rev. 2 (2008) to NACE Rev. 2.1. Here's what changes and what stays the same.
Most classes keep the same 4-digit number, but a set of activities is renamed, split, merged or newly created — mostly around digital platforms, data centres, renewable energy, repair and reuse, waste treatment, and health and social care. National institutes republish their 5-digit local subclasses (NAF, WZ, CAE, ATECO, CNAE, SBI, PKD, …) on the same date.
Timeline at a glance
- 2006 — NACE Rev. 2 adopted (Regulation (EC) 1893/2006).
- 2008 — Rev. 2 first applied to reference year data.
- 2023 — Rev. 2.1 adopted at EU level.
- 2025 — Rev. 2.1 mandatory for EU statistical reporting.
- 2025 → National 5-digit subclasses re-aligned to Rev. 2.1.
Rev. 2 vs Rev. 2.1 — what actually changes
| Area | NACE Rev. 2 (2008) | NACE Rev. 2.1 (2025) |
|---|---|---|
| Reference year | 2008 onward | 2025 onward (mandatory for EU statistics) |
| Structure | 21 sections · 88 divisions · 272 groups · 615 classes | Same 4-level structure; class count adjusted by splits/merges |
| Digital platforms & marketplaces | Bucketed into generic wholesale/retail and IT classes | Dedicated classes for platform-mediated marketplaces and gig work |
| Data centres & cloud | Grouped with generic 63.11 data processing / hosting | Split-out treatment for data-centre operation and cloud infrastructure |
| Renewable energy | Merged with generic electricity generation (35.11) | Renewable generation and grid balancing separated for reporting |
| Repair & reuse | Narrow, item-specific repair classes | Broader classes aligned with circular-economy policy |
| National 5-digit subclasses | NAF, WZ, CAE, ATECO, CNAE, SBI, PKD… aligned to Rev. 2 | National institutes republish subclasses aligned to Rev. 2.1 in 2025 |
Bridging historic data
For anyone maintaining a time series that spans the changeover, the practical rule is: never renumber the historic points, and always store the revision alongside the code.
Eurostat publishes an official correspondence table between Rev. 2 and Rev. 2.1 — some mappings are 1:1, some split a Rev. 2 class into several Rev. 2.1 classes, and a few merge in the other direction. NACEBridge exposes both revisions in parallel and falls through the official correspondence on every cross-border conversion.
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FAQ
- When does NACE Rev. 2.1 apply?
- Reference year 2025 is the first year for which Rev. 2.1 is mandatory for EU statistical reporting. Historic data stays in Rev. 2.
- Is a Rev. 2 code the same as a Rev. 2.1 code?
- Most 4-digit numbers survive, but Eurostat publishes an official correspondence that maps each Rev. 2 class to one or more Rev. 2.1 classes; some splits, some merges.
- Do national codes (NAF, WZ, CAE, ATECO, CNAE, SBI, PKD) also change?
- Yes. National statistical institutes republish their 5-digit local subclasses on the same date, so a business may see its local code change even when the underlying activity has not.
- What should I do with historic time series?
- Keep historic points in Rev. 2, keep new points in Rev. 2.1, and store the revision year with every code. The correspondence table lets you re-aggregate historic points into Rev. 2.1 groupings when you need a continuous series.