Manuali e linee guida · 2025 update

NACE Rev. 2.1 — the 2025 update, in plain language

What changes between NACE Rev. 2 (2008) and NACE Rev. 2.1 (2025), which sectors are affected, and how to keep historic data intact.

In one paragraph

From reference year 2025, statistical reporting across the EU switches from NACE Rev. 2 (in force since 2008) to NACE Rev. 2.1. The four-digit class code keeps its familiar shape — most classes keep the same number — but a set of activities is renamed, split, merged or newly created, mostly around digital platforms, data centres, renewable energy, repair and reuse, waste treatment, and health and social care. National institutes republish their 5-digit local subclasses (NAF, WZ, CAE, ATECO, CNAE, SBI, PKD, …) on the same date.

Timeline at a glance

  • 2006 — NACE Rev. 2 adopted (Regulation (EC) 1893/2006).
  • 2008 — Rev. 2 first applied to reference year data.
  • 2023 — Rev. 2.1 adopted at EU level.
  • 2025 — Rev. 2.1 mandatory for EU statistical reporting.
  • 2025 → National 5-digit subclasses re-aligned to Rev. 2.1.
Reference year 2025 is the first year for which Rev. 2.1 is mandatory. Historic data stays in Rev. 2 — never renumber it; always store the revision alongside the code.

Rev. 2 vs Rev. 2.1 — what actually changes

AreaNACE Rev. 2 (2008)NACE Rev. 2.1 (2025)
Reference year in force2008 onward2025 onward (mandatory for EU statistics)
Structure21 sections · 88 divisions · 272 groups · 615 classesSame 4-level structure; class count adjusted by splits/merges
Digital platforms & marketplacesBucketed into generic wholesale/retail and IT classesDedicated classes for platform-mediated marketplaces and gig work
Data centres & cloudGrouped with generic 63.11 data processing / hostingSplit-out treatment for data-centre operation and cloud infrastructure
Renewable energyMerged with generic electricity generation (35.11)Renewable generation and grid balancing separated for reporting
Repair & reuseRepair classes narrow and item-specificBroader repair/reuse classes aligned with circular-economy policy
Waste treatment & recyclingCoarse groupings under Section ERestructured for greater granularity across recovery streams
Health & social careRev. 2 groupings pre-COVIDRefined to reflect post-pandemic reporting needs
National 5-digit subclassesNAF, WZ, CAE, ATECO, CNAE, SBI, PKD, … aligned to Rev. 2National institutes republish subclasses aligned to Rev. 2.1 in 2025

Bridging historic data

For anyone maintaining a time series that spans the changeover, the practical rule is: never renumber the historic points, and always store the revision alongside the code. Eurostat publishes an official correspondence table between Rev. 2 and Rev. 2.1 — some mappings are 1:1, some split a Rev. 2 class into several Rev. 2.1 classes, and a few merge in the other direction.

NACEBridge exposes both revisions in parallel. Every class in our data carries its revision year, and every cross-border conversion falls through the official correspondence table.

Full chapter

Revisions and the jump to Rev. 2.1 →

Read the full handbook chapter with the revision timeline and the correspondence-table walkthrough.

Try it

Convert a code across revisions →

Enter a Rev. 2 code and see the matching Rev. 2.1 class(es) via the official Eurostat correspondence.